Keynote Address: Lessons Learnt in Trying to Build New Storage Technologies
summary
Microsoft Research Cambridge describes a decade-long effort to replace tape/HDD for cloud archival by writing data into glass using femtosecond lasers (Project Silica) and a rack-level HDD prototype called Pelican. Key results: archival workloads show 47× more bytes written than read, 17× more write IOPS, 58% of reads are <4 MB yet account for only 1.2% of bytes, and a 20-head library meets a 15‑hour SLO with 30–90 MB/s read heads. Design includes moving shuttles, two‑slot read heads and a cloud ML image decode stack (50+ people).
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chapters (8)
- 0:00Introduction to storage
- 1:35The storage S-curve problem
- 7:14Cloud-scale custom hardware
- 13:59Project Silica overview
- 23:26System design and workloads
- 30:48Simulation and performance
- 36:52Lessons and future outlook
- 53:10Closing remarks
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