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Lightning Talk: What If the Runtime Was Portable Too? Self-Hosted Runtime Capabilitie...

Lightningat WasmCon North America 2025 · on Monday, 2025-11-10· [webassembly, compilers-and-language-design]
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slides:none on file

A minimal Wasm runtime compiled to Wasm called Chihuahua runs on existing runtimes to make features like checkpoint/restore, tracing, and unsupported Wasm proposals portable across hosts. Two concrete optimizations are instruction merging (reduces stack push/pop by turning fetched arguments into immediates) and host passthrough (redirects expensive WASI functions to the host). Prototype shows ~1.4× speed vs prior self-hosted runtimes but large slowdowns on SQLite due to duplicate runtime overhead; SIMD is not yet supported.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 0:22Portability in WASM
  3. 1:48Runtime limitations
  4. 2:32Self-hosted runtime
  5. 3:15Runtime extensions
  6. 3:36Checkpoint and restore
  7. 4:19Tracing via runtime
  8. 4:59Unsupported WASM features
  9. 5:42Performance challenges
  10. 6:46Optimization in Chihuahua
  11. 7:50Performance results
  12. 8:32Summary
  13. 9:22Q&A
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