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Correctness Witnesses for Concurrent Programs: Bridging the Semantic Divide with Ghosts

Talkat VMCAI 2025 · 2025-01-20..01-21· [concurrency, software-architecture]
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Proposes a machine-readable ghost witness format that instruments programs with ghost variables and statements so a validator checks witness validity by analyzing the instrumented program; extends Witness 2.0 and targets both interleaving and thread-modular semantics, proving safety coincides across them. Implements witness generation in Goblin and validation in Ultimate Gem Cutter, evaluates on SV-COMP concurrency tasks, gets 75% confirmed, finds 29 bugs across tools, and observes modest runtime slowdowns for most validations.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 15:00Witness validity semantics
  3. 17:11Local trace vs interleaving
  4. 17:57Ghost witness format
  5. 18:38Evaluation with Goblin & GemCutter
  6. 22:36Impact on tool quality
  7. 24:22Summary & future
  8. 25:09Q&A
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