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Looking under the hood - demystifying data tools

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Benchmarks compare R Dataframe, R data.table, Pandas, Numpy, PySpark RDDs, PySpark Dataframes and RedShift on reads, group-by, merges and joins and show concrete takeaways: R data.table fastest overall for in-memory SQL-like ops, numpy is slow reading raw CSVs but blazing when using .npy serialized files, Pandas trades some speed for heterogenous convenience, R data.frame occasionally beats expectations on a log-scaled plot, Spark DataFrames outperform RDDs in-memory and RedShift leads on large aggregations and joins; memory limits and CPU utilization drive the move to distributed tools and the repo contains the benchmark code.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Start
  2. 0:34Data comes in different shapes and sizes So pick your data tool wisely
  3. 1:51Diving in ...
  4. 2:47Pandas' Blocks Manager
  5. 3:53NDArrays under the hood of Pandas
  6. 4:52Slicing Pandas DF - View
  7. 5:29Under the hood of R
  8. 6:19Data Operations
  9. 8:24Inner Join/Merge
  10. 8:57Sort with log on x-axis
  11. 10:30Moving to Big Data realm is inevitable
  12. 11:23Aggregation
  13. 12:00Merge/Join
  14. 13:22Key Takeaways - Numpy
  15. 13:53Key Takeaways - Pandas
  16. 14:36Key Takeaways - Redshift
  17. 15:13Key Takeaways - Spark
  18. 15:49Cost comparison
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