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Journey from PostgreSQL to CockroachDB: Scaling Cisco AI Defense

Talkat RoachFest 2025 Las Vegas · on Tuesday, 2025-10-14· [databases, machine-learning, security]
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Cisco migrates from PostgreSQL to CockroachDB to solve transaction ID/vacuum storms, sharding pain and constant failovers caused by running Postgres in Kubernetes; the platform now stores LLM prompts and responses for enterprise AI across 100,000 tenants and replaces per-tenant schemas with multi-tenant tables to avoid millions of small tables and autovacuum collapse. CockroachDB runs across six regions, provides built-in recovery and horizontal scaling, and feeds downstream training via CDC to Snowflake and Databricks, cutting ops toil and eliminating frequent outages.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction and background
  2. 0:30Early days in Kubernetes
  3. 3:53Scaling and architectural shift
  4. 7:26The road to CockroachDB
  5. 13:07Modern Cisco AI implementation
  6. 14:58Conclusion
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