Unbiased Estimates for Linear Regression via Volume Sampling
summary
Volume sampling picks D rows with probability proportional to det(X_S^T X_S) and yields an unbiased least‑squares estimator whose expected total loss equals (d+1) times the optimal loss and whose expected pseudoinverse equals X^+ estimator unbiased (exact identity). Algorithms sample by repeated downsampling with a rejection trick, achieving roughly runtime O(n d^2) after X^T X is formed. Extensions give a regularized volume sample that needs about the statistical dimension many points, a matrix‑variance formula for the estimator, and experiments showing strong gains when the label budget is small.
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chapters (20)
- 0:00Intro
- 0:35Least squares regression
- 1:37Answer: one label
- 4:54Volume Sampling (DRVW06, AB13)
- 6:57Linear regression with dimension many labels
- 10:31What about iid leverage score sampling?
- 14:25Why volume sampling?
- 16:03Volume sampling is closed under subsampling
- 16:39Outline
- 18:31Expectation formulas: key technique
- 20:19Expectation formulas key technique
- 21:11Unbiased estimators are easy to combine
- 23:15Open problems for unbiased estimators
- 24:08Reverse iterative volume sampling
- 24:46Faster algorithm via rejection sampling
- 25:17Extension: regularized volume sampling DW18a
- 26:38Extension: Leveraged volume sampling DWH18
- 28:14Efficiency of volume sampling
- 31:09Conclusion
- 31:54References
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