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CF-GKAT: Efficient Validation of Control-Flow Transformations

Talkat POPL 2025 · 2025-01-19..01-25
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name:Nico Naus
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Extends GKAT to handle hardcoded indicator variables and non‑local control flow (goto, break, return) and proves sound, complete trace‑equivalence by introducing continuation semantics and a CFG‑GKAT automaton model. Uses a Thompson construction to compile programs to automata, lowers to GKAT automata, and reduces equivalence to bisimulation, preserving nearly‑linear performance. Prototype validates real decompiler transformations (including Ghidra and goto‑elimination) and checks a nasty function in about 0.5s.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00CF-GKAT introduction
  2. 1:46Control flow restructuring
  3. 3:36Current restructuring tech
  4. 5:44Trace equivalence and GKAT
  5. 7:49Indicator variables challenges
  6. 9:52Continuation semantics
  7. 11:39Operational semantics with CFG-cat
  8. 13:45Thompson’s construction proofs
  9. 15:51Trace equivalence decision
  10. 16:58Implementation results
  11. 17:41Future work and optimizations
  12. 18:42Q&A on probabilistic systems
  13. 19:46Q&A on non-local control flow
  14. 20:30Closing remarks
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