An Overview of the Cangjie Language
summary
Cangjie is a new statically typed, garbage‑collected language for HarmonyOS with an ARVM backend, stack‑based green threads with dynamic stack growth and a low‑latency moving GC using read barriers that reports pause times usually around 1 ms and rarely over 10 ms. Microbenchmarks show performance comparable to Java. The implementation exposes effect handlers and a restricted form, immediate handlers/resumable exceptions, used to implement FFI coalescing (batching C++ calls), reactive UI dependency tracking and a CSS‑like DSL; these features are implemented and evaluated end‑to‑end.
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chapters (12)
- 0:00Introduction to Cangjie
- 0:32Language overview and goals
- 1:04Core language features
- 1:27Threading and memory management
- 2:03Performance benchmarks
- 3:36Embedded DSL design
- 3:56DSL applications
- 4:25Effect handlers and UI development
- 9:36Ongoing challenges
- 10:15Interoperability and ABI stability
- 18:11Conclusion and resources
- 18:30Q&A session
