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An Overview of the Cangjie Language

Talkat PLDI 2025 · 2025-06-16..06-20
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Cangjie is a new statically typed, garbage‑collected language for HarmonyOS with an ARVM backend, stack‑based green threads with dynamic stack growth and a low‑latency moving GC using read barriers that reports pause times usually around 1 ms and rarely over 10 ms. Microbenchmarks show performance comparable to Java. The implementation exposes effect handlers and a restricted form, immediate handlers/resumable exceptions, used to implement FFI coalescing (batching C++ calls), reactive UI dependency tracking and a CSS‑like DSL; these features are implemented and evaluated end‑to‑end.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction to Cangjie
  2. 0:32Language overview and goals
  3. 1:04Core language features
  4. 1:27Threading and memory management
  5. 2:03Performance benchmarks
  6. 3:36Embedded DSL design
  7. 3:56DSL applications
  8. 4:25Effect handlers and UI development
  9. 9:36Ongoing challenges
  10. 10:15Interoperability and ABI stability
  11. 18:11Conclusion and resources
  12. 18:30Q&A session
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