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Sharded & Distributed Are Not the Same:

Talkat PGConf India 2025 · 2025-03-05..03-07· [databases, distributed-systems]
links:none on file
slides:none on file

Claims that Citus is not ACID for multi-shard transactions and that two-phase commit only provides atomic commit (not isolation) drive the talk; proof comes from code-level reasoning, TPCC runs and a BenchBase fork with Java-thread fixes. Tuned PostgreSQL on three 128‑core servers reaches ~200k tpmC in fault‑tolerant config, exposing a single‑threaded synchronous‑replication bottleneck and checkpoint latency spikes. Distributed systems show distributed transactions under ~50 ms in many cases despite added RTTs.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction and speaker intro
  2. 1:49Myths about YDB and Yugabyte
  3. 2:58Sharding vs distributed systems
  4. 4:46ACID properties and isolation levels
  5. 6:50Citus not ACID compliant
  6. 8:16Two-phase commit misconceptions
  7. 9:22Why transactions are expensive
  8. 11:34Replication depth and concerns
  9. 15:06Citus limitations with multi-shard
  10. 15:49When PostgreSQL isn't enough
  11. 19:00TPC-C benchmark explained
  12. 21:51PostgreSQL tuning for TPC-C
  13. 25:28Distributed systems vs PostgreSQL
  14. 27:13TPC-C benchmark results
  15. 28:38Conclusion and recommendations
  16. 30:01Q&A on ACID compliance
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