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Peeling Back the Layers of Storage

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Linux storage unpacks into concrete layers: physical devices that lie about 512 vs 4K sectors and SMR behavior, a transport layer (SATA/SCSI/NVMe), a block layer with IO queues and partition alignment (partitions commonly start at 2048), and stacked components like MD raid, LUKS encryption, dm-cache and drbd that expose a single block device. A real server example uses 13 disks, four block layers, zram swap, tmpfs mounts and multiple bind mounts; on-disk self‑encryption is untrusted and backups (Borg) are mandatory.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 1:20Storage noun
  3. 4:30A word on ZFS on Linux
  4. 15:49Physical
  5. 21:53Disk Partitioning
  6. 27:37Device Mapper / LVM / Encryption
  7. 38:22Disk Caching and SWAP!
  8. 42:06Bind mounts, Symlinks, and Reflinks
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