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A Snapshot of the Performance of Wasm Backends for Managed Languages

Talkat MPLR 2025 · on Tuesday, 2025-10-14· [webassembly, compilers-and-language-design]
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Compares six managed-language Wasm backends to their native counterparts and to each other, reporting concrete slowdowns: the best backends average 1.4× slower than native, some backends exceed 8× slowdown, and Bigloo-compiled code sits around 1.5–2× native. Measures effects of choices: generating Wasm without the relooper optimization roughly doubles cost, using V8’s unsafe mode gives ~30% speedup at crash risk, and double runtime type checks and missing stack ops remain practical limitations.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00WebAssembly intro
  2. 6:46Managed language performance
  3. 13:28Wasm compilation strategies
  4. 17:18Wasm type safety limits
  5. 18:01Wasm potential final thoughts
  6. 20:12Q&A benchmarks & startup
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