A Friendly Introduction To Causality
summary
Surveys Pearl’s Structural Equation Models and shows interventions are the gold standard: randomize a variable (example: 50% treatment vs placebo) and check post-intervention independences to identify directionality; with only two observed variables the joint distribution is ambiguous. Covers the PC algorithm for conditional independencies, bounds on intervention counts (log χ chromatic bound, adaptivity doesn’t help worst‑case, randomized can reach ~log log n for cliques), and presents entropic causality as an information‑theoretic method for categorical data; recommends TETRAD.
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chapters (9)
- 0:00Introduction
- 2:57Directed Graphs
- 8:05What is Causality
- 13:15Interventions
- 15:45Dollars Buyers Club
- 16:59More than two variables
- 18:45Intervention
- 19:38Key Question
- 21:01Graph Tips
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