Definitions and Dimensions of Liveness
summary
Argues for five concrete axes of live feedback and shows real systems mapped to them: granularity of feedback (Brett Victor demo, Observable notebooks, projection boxes), reactivity (Natto’s keystroke updates vs Observable’s cell runs), velocity (punched cards → time sharing → need for incremental execution), bidirectionality (Sketch, Engraft extractor enabling output-directed edits), and criticality (Etoys/EO circuit where visualization drives computation), plus discussion of moldability and tradeoffs.
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chapters (9)
- 0:00Introduction
- 1:06Feedback in live programming
- 3:14Granularity of feedback
- 6:08Reactivity of feedback
- 8:14Velocity of feedback
- 10:02Bidirectionality of feedback
- 11:25Criticality of feedback
- 13:32Future dimensions and conclusion
- 13:54Q&A








