SRAM Data Remanence In SoCs: Covert Storage And Exfiltration Risks In TEE
summary
Shows that SRAM startup remnants can be written into and read out by accelerating transistor aging with elevated voltage and temperature (oven or overvolting via probe), implemented on Cortex-A and microcontroller silicon with a power-supply probe and firmware/coproc dumps. Raw retrieval accuracy ranges 79–97% and with simple ECC becomes negligible error; a full L1-cache AES key exfiltration hits 93%+ recovery and precharacterization cuts key search to ~8k. Detection via power‑on stats is possible but obfuscated by encryption/complementation.
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chapters (5)
- 0:00Introduction to SRAM remanence
- 1:50Volatile memory data retention
- 3:36Covert communication via SRAM
- 15:54Attacking Trusted Execution Environments
- 25:30Q&A session
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