Homomorphism Indistinguishability
summary
Survey of concrete claims and tools: homomorphism counts from trees coincide with indistinguishability by message‑passing GNNs; counts from cycles recover cospectrality; counts from planar graphs characterize quantum isomorphism via quantum permutation matrices commuting with adjacency. Proof tools include labeled and bilabeled graphs producing homomorphism vectors, matrix operations (trace, products), and CFI constructions with weak automorphisms to separate classes. Complexity: bounded treewidth minors → randomized polytime, bounded pathwidth → NC, planar → undecidable.
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chapters (10)
- 0:00Homomorphism indistinguishability intro
- 1:09What homomorphism indistinguishability measures
- 3:00Equivalence via homomorphism counts
- 8:52Talk overview parts
- 10:16Characterizing homomorphism indistinguishability
- 20:33Equations and quantum isomorphism
- 32:13Distinguishing power of graph classes
- 45:37Closed classes by homomorphism
- 49:36Key results summary
- 50:17Q&A on hypergraphs
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