Concentration Inequalites in Learning with Kernels
summary
Shows that Johnson–Lindenstrauss preserves margins up to (1+ε) while projecting to k = O(ε^-2 log n) dimensions, so SVM decision boundary and pairwise distances remain accurate. Gives fast sparse projections (Kane and Nelson style) where each column has s = O(1/ε · log(1/δ)) nonzeros, and points out concentration must handle negative dependence. Describes kernel approximation via random Fourier features with m = O(ε^-2 d log(1/δ)) to produce explicit embeddings, and LP‑type sampling to solve SVMs from the kernel matrix.
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chapters (37)
- 0:00Intro
- 1:27Statement
- 2:38JL vis Measure Concentration on Sphere
- 3:21Applications of Johnson-Lindenstrauss
- 4:08Probabilistic Method
- 4:33Explicit Mapping
- 5:49Input data as Feature vectors
- 6:44The classification problem setup
- 7:48Linear classifiers Linear classifiers
- 8:34Max Margin One can work with parallel hyperplanes
- 11:05The SVM formulation
- 11:33SVMs represent data as Convex hulls
- 12:02The Dual formulation
- 12:42Support vectors and separating hyperplane
- 13:53SVMs as non-linear classifiers
- 15:17The Kernel Trick
- 15:53Popular Kernels
- 17:20Running Time of SVM Solvers
- 18:41JL and SVMs: Take 1
- 22:56Concentration for Faster JL
- 23:52Negative Dependence and Concentration
- 25:28Data as Kernels
- 25:59Random sampling for LP
- 26:37Abstract LP type problems
- 27:15What is common?
- 27:46LP Type problem: abstract framework
- 28:50Solving LP type problems
- 29:14Random Sampling Algorithm for LP Type
- 30:03Sub-Exponential Algorithm for LP-type
- 30:46Examples: Combinatorial dimension
- 31:10Running time for SVM
- 32:43Back to the Primal
- 34:08Random sampling!
- 35:03Invarant kernels
- 36:01Random Kitchen Sinks for Gaussian RBF
- 37:34JL for SVMs. Take 3: Faster approximation
- 39:53Open Problems
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