~/talk

Concentration Inequalites in Learning with Kernels

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Shows that Johnson–Lindenstrauss preserves margins up to (1+ε) while projecting to k = O(ε^-2 log n) dimensions, so SVM decision boundary and pairwise distances remain accurate. Gives fast sparse projections (Kane and Nelson style) where each column has s = O(1/ε · log(1/δ)) nonzeros, and points out concentration must handle negative dependence. Describes kernel approximation via random Fourier features with m = O(ε^-2 d log(1/δ)) to produce explicit embeddings, and LP‑type sampling to solve SVMs from the kernel matrix.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 1:27Statement
  3. 2:38JL vis Measure Concentration on Sphere
  4. 3:21Applications of Johnson-Lindenstrauss
  5. 4:08Probabilistic Method
  6. 4:33Explicit Mapping
  7. 5:49Input data as Feature vectors
  8. 6:44The classification problem setup
  9. 7:48Linear classifiers Linear classifiers
  10. 8:34Max Margin One can work with parallel hyperplanes
  11. 11:05The SVM formulation
  12. 11:33SVMs represent data as Convex hulls
  13. 12:02The Dual formulation
  14. 12:42Support vectors and separating hyperplane
  15. 13:53SVMs as non-linear classifiers
  16. 15:17The Kernel Trick
  17. 15:53Popular Kernels
  18. 17:20Running Time of SVM Solvers
  19. 18:41JL and SVMs: Take 1
  20. 22:56Concentration for Faster JL
  21. 23:52Negative Dependence and Concentration
  22. 25:28Data as Kernels
  23. 25:59Random sampling for LP
  24. 26:37Abstract LP type problems
  25. 27:15What is common?
  26. 27:46LP Type problem: abstract framework
  27. 28:50Solving LP type problems
  28. 29:14Random Sampling Algorithm for LP Type
  29. 30:03Sub-Exponential Algorithm for LP-type
  30. 30:46Examples: Combinatorial dimension
  31. 31:10Running time for SVM
  32. 32:43Back to the Primal
  33. 34:08Random sampling!
  34. 35:03Invarant kernels
  35. 36:01Random Kitchen Sinks for Gaussian RBF
  36. 37:34JL for SVMs. Take 3: Faster approximation
  37. 39:53Open Problems
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