On Dynamic Graph Approximations: The case of j-Trees
summary
Proves a dynamic data structure that maintains Madry-style j‑tree approximations so fully dynamic s–t max‑flow queries run with truly sublinear updates: about n^{2/3} update time and nearly log n approximation. Construction uses multiplicative‑weights over spanning‑subgraph oracles, samples O(log n) j‑trees, applies portal projection to turn high‑load edges into a small j‑core, and relies on dynamic tree data structures; initial j‑tree structure builds in about m n / j time and supports amortized terminal additions.
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