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A Correct-by-Construction Checker for Validation of Railway Data

Talkat Dafny 2026 · on Sunday, 2026-01-11· [software-architecture]
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A correct-by-construction checker is formally specified and implemented in Why3, extracted to OCaml and linked with non-verified I/O to produce an executable that validates railway-network CSVs. The implementation uses a depth-first search on a graph that duplicates each segment into pre/next nodes to model forward-only train motion, with a proven equivalence to the original topology. The codebase is ~250 lines with ~150-line predicate defs, generates 182 verification conditions, plus a 59-VC reachability module and proofs of correctness; performance is competitive with existing tools.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Railway data validation project
  2. 1:50Railway network properties
  3. 3:37Correct-by-construction checker in Y3
  4. 6:06Database constraints semantics
  5. 8:12Checker implementation and verification
  6. 9:16Network topology reachability
  7. 11:49Encoding networks for graph algorithms
  8. 13:37Reachability constraints verification
  9. 14:43Prototype results and optimizations
  10. 16:13Efficiency comparison with tools
  11. 17:48Graph algorithms for railways
  12. 19:13Conclusion
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