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"Into the Fog - The Return of ICEFOG APT"

Talkat CONFidence 2019 · 2019-06-03..06-04· [security]
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ICEFOG resurfaces with two new families and an n-type payload, totaling roughly nine distinct campaigns since 2014 that target Turkey, the Philippines, Mongolia, Russia and Central Asia, plus water and agriculture firms. Malware evolves into ICEFOG P and M variants that steal Windows and browser creds via embedded sqlite3, use the CVE-2017-11882 exploit template, drop a registry-resident encrypted payload or in-memory loader, and adopt folder-monitoring and expanded C2 commands. Shared exploit templates and overlapping infrastructure link campaigns to Roaming Tiger, APT15 and possibly APT9, making simple sample-based attribution unreliable.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction and background
  2. 4:05Research motivation and goals
  3. 10:32Icefog malware variants and evolution
  4. 17:55New Icefog variants P and M
  5. 22:15Infrastructure clustering and campaign analysis
  6. 26:30Agriculture company attack case
  7. 28:38Tata news campaign targeting Mongolia
  8. 31:46APRA campaign in Kurdistan
  9. 33:37Water fight campaign targeting utilities
  10. 35:53APT 15 campaign in the Philippines
  11. 38:25Skyline campaign targeting Turkey
  12. 41:14Attribution and attacker profiles
  13. 45:48New attacker group profile
  14. 46:31Conclusions and future threats
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