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Public-private partnership unveils the full scale of a sophisticated Linux threat

Talkat BSides Edmonton 2025 · 2025-09-22..09-23· [security]
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Public‑private forensics tie seized physical servers to a long‑running Linux botnet called Ebury revealing compromised ~400k Linux hosts over 15 years, four distinct SSH takeover methods including an OpenSSH credential exfiltration backdoor, userland rootkits, ARP‑spoofing against crypto nodes and compromised data‑center subnets via ARP spoofing. A rented honeypot is breached in seven days, internal logs list victims and monetization (spam, web‑redirects, card/info‑stealers), and published detection tools and mitigations demonstrate workable defenses.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Linux botnet research intro
  2. 3:11ESET telemetry uncovered threat
  3. 5:18Windigo Linux botnet discovery
  4. 9:15Botnet monetization tactics
  5. 11:06Tracking operator to Finland arrest
  6. 14:23Servers seized revealing scale
  7. 17:31Timeline and new attack methods
  8. 19:42Honeypot testing botnet reach
  9. 21:51Cryptocurrency theft via ARP spoofing
  10. 23:38Host key bypass security tricks
  11. 25:43Exfiltration and modern monetization
  12. 26:50Malware eviction and script analysis
  13. 27:50Detection and prevention tools
  14. 29:38Summary and contact info
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