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New Attack Surface in Safari: Using Just One Web Audio Vulnerability to Rule Safari

Talkat Black Hat Asia 2021 · 2021-05-04..05-07· [web-platform, security]
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slides:none on file

Demonstrates a single WebAudio decoder bug that bypasses Safari heap isolation to get arbitrary code execution: fuzzing audio_file_stream and extended audio file services produces 16 CVEs and one exploit (CVE-2021-1747) that uses an AC-Opus append-input OOB write, overlapping CAF packets to avoid crashes, one WebAudio bug, heap-sprays about 2.5 GB of butterfly objects, builds primitives by overwriting a JS array length, and delivers a working exploit packaged as a 600 MB CAF with 17 million packets that reliably wins a CTF.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction and background
  2. 1:56Browser security challenges
  3. 3:36Web audio module analysis
  4. 5:42Selecting APIs for fuzzing
  5. 8:24Fuzzing strategy and results
  6. 10:52Vulnerability root cause
  7. 13:53Exploitation logic
  8. 17:25Bypassing defense mechanisms
  9. 21:04Exploit execution and outcome
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