Nation-State Moneymule's Hunting Season – APT Attacks Targeting Financial Institutions
summary
Four documented campaigns show Lazarus, Bluenoroff, Andariel and Reaper pivoting to theft: a VDI named‑pipe VDI escape lets Manuscript crawl VLANs to harvest SWIFT hosts; an ATM operation uses a zero‑day AV exploit plus misconfigured FTP and exfiltrates 1.9 million card records from 60 ATMs infected; Bitcoin exchange spear‑phishing leverages Ghostscript/CVE‑style HWP and CVE‑2017‑0199 DOCX chains; C2s are mostly compromised hosts and attackers even collect mining payouts.
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chapters (18)
- 0:00Intro
- 3:05BACKGROUND - who are they?
- 5:59BACKGROUND - Activity Timeline
- 7:44KOREA MAJOR BANK ATTACK BY BLUENOROFF - Background
- 9:24KOREA MAJOR BANK ATTACK BY BLUENOROFF - Attack Vector
- 11:02KOREA MAJOR BANK ATTACK BY BLUENOROFF - Malware
- 16:24VANXATM - ATM OPERATOR COMPANY BREACH
- 25:00BITCOIN EXCHANGES HACKING CAMPAIGN
- 28:15BITCOIN EXCHANGES HACKED - Phishing Email Attack Vector
- 29:18BITCOIN EXCHANGES HACKED - Attack Timeline
- 39:06INTERESTING ATTACK TARGETED BANK IN EGYPT - Background
- 41:34Campaign targeted Egypt bank and SK banks - Delivery Method
- 45:40Campaign targeted Egypt bank and SK banks - Interesting Decoys
- 48:02Directory browsing open on C&C server
- 49:20Getting new C&C server with (stolen? ransomed?) bitcoin
- 50:23USING MONERO MINER
- 53:12Sample Timestamp Analysis of Andariel Group (GMT+9)
- 53:52BLACK HAT SOUND BYTES (CONCLUSION)
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