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Foundations of Data Science Boot Camp 2018

research scientists, machine learning researchers, applied statisticians, algorithm engineers, data scientists, optimization engineers

Johnson-Lindenstrauss via Gaussians; CountSketch subspace embeddings; randomized Hadamard / SRHT transforms; leverage score estimation via sketching; SVD best-fit subspace for clustering; row/column sampling and CUR low-rank approximation; subsampled Newton and Hessian sketching; stochastic second-order methods and quasi-Newton; importance sampling for SGD and adaptive rates; finite-moment methods and Gaussian annulus; variance-reduced methods (SVRG-style); high-dimensional robust statistics

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Intro and Foundations of Data Science IDavid P. Woodruff, Ravi Kannan58m
A compact course first promotes a finite-moment method that replaces exponential moment proofs with Rth moments and an R! bound to get Gaussian-like moment…
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Foundations of Data Science IIRavi Kannan55m
Claims that SVD identifies the k-dimensional subspace spanned by Gaussian means, yielding a polynomial-time algorithm to learn K spherical Gaussians with…
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Sketching for Linear Algebra: Basics of Dimensionality Reduction and CountSketch IDavid P. Woodruff59m
Shows that CountSketch matrices (hash rows, random ±1 signs) give a subspace embedding for regression with one non-zero per column and k = Θ(d^2/ε^2) rows, so…
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Sketching for Linear Algebra: Basics of Dimensionality Reduction and CountSketch IIDavid P. Woodruff01h 10m
Shows that CountSketch JL moment (L=2) gives an unbiased subspace embedding with variance O(1/K) and needs about K = 2/(ε^2 δ) rows to get the desired moment…
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Sketching for Linear Algebra III: Randomized Hadamard, Kernel MethodsKen Clarkson01h 04m
Describes how to compute leverage scores via sketching by forming S A, QR on the sketch, forming R^{-1}, multiplying by a short JL matrix pi of size M' = O(log…
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First-Order Stochastic OptimizationRachel Ward58m
Proves that under smooth, (strongly) convex finite-sum assumptions SGD with a constant step size < 1/L converges exponentially to a neighborhood whose radius…
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Sampling for Linear Algebra, Statistics, and Optimization IMichael Mahoney01h 03m
Randomized linear‑algebra sketches replace large matrices by sampled rows/columns or random projections (Hadamard, Gaussian, CountSketch) so downstream…
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Sampling for Linear Algebra, Statistics, and Optimization IIMichael Mahoney01h 02m
Mixing importance sampling with a small uniform fraction reduces estimator variance, with an empirical sweet spot near half leverage plus half uniform (roughly…
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Stochastic Second Order Optimization Methods IFred Roosta01h 07m
Covers using subsampled Newton methods for finite-sum empirical risk: form a sub-sampled Hessian and solve the positive-definite linear system approximately…
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Stochastic Second Order Optimization Methods IIFred Roosta01h 12m
Survey of practical stochastic second‑order methods claims that limited‑memory BFGS and Hessian‑vector products make curvature usable at scale, that subsampled…
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Statistical Inference IWill Fithian56m
Defines a statistical model, loss and risk, then compares three binomial estimators delta0 = X/n, delta1 = (X+3)/n, delta2 = (X+3)/(n+6) and plots MSE vs θ to…
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Statistical Inference IIWill Fithian01h 02m
Defines hypothesis testing with controlled Type I error α and power as rejection probability, explains uniformly most powerful tests and the chi-square vs…
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High Dimensional Geometry and Concentration ISantosh Vempala57m
High-dimensional sets have most of their volume near boundary (shrinking by 1−ε multiplies volume by (1−ε)^n) and Euclidean balls put half their mass inside a…
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High Dimensional Geometry and Concentration IISantosh Vempala01h 03m
Proves the functional Brunn–Minkowski (Prékopa–Leindler) inequality by induction on dimension, using Brunn–Minkowski only in the one‑dimensional base case…
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Algorithmic High Dimensional Robust Statistics IIlias Diakonikolas01h 00m
Goal: recover a Gaussian mean in d dimensions with an epsilon fraction of corruptions and identity covariance. Transcript claims sample complexity…
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Algorithmic High Dimensional Robust Statistics IIIlias Diakonikolas01h 04m
Proves a concrete certificate: if the empirical covariance spectral norm stays within 1+δ then the empirical mean is robust under strong contamination, with…
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Nearest Neighbor Methods IIlya Razenshteyn01h 05m
Nearest-neighbor search is framed as approximate search with radius R and approximation C, and the core claim is that locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) yields…
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Nearest Neighbor Methods IIIlya Razenshteyn01h 01m
Covers concrete algorithms and limits: a deterministic L∞ decision-tree gives O(log log D) approximation with near-linear space and O(d log N) query work…
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Data Streams IMichael Kapralov01h 06m
Shows that classic linear sketches (distinct‑elements, AMS) are applied to the graph edge‑incidence matrix to handle dynamic edge insertions and deletions…
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Data Streams IIMichael Kapralov01h 03m
CountSketch is used to turn unbiased dot‑product estimators into a practical CountSketch with B≈10·K buckets and hash repetitions T=Θ(log n): each bucket…
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