Graph Matching in Correlated Random Graphs via Small Subgraph Statistics
summary
Gives a quasi-polynomial-time algorithm that recovers the planted permutation between two correlated G(n,p) graphs when gamma is constant (example gamma ≈ 1/100) and p sits in a specified sparse range (e.g. p ≈ n^{-0.999}); information-theoretic recovery needs p·gamma^2 ≳ (log n)/n. Algorithm uses small strictly-balanced subgraphs and the second-moment method to get concentration, matches rare subgraphs (logarithmic size) to seed a percolation, and yields a polynomial-time hypothesis test to distinguish planted vs null. Limitations: specific degree regimes and quasi-polynomial runtime for full recovery.
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chapters (16)
- 0:00Introduction and problem
- 0:42Graph matching overview
- 2:20Planted correlation model
- 4:32Comparison with null model
- 5:49Connectivity and recovery
- 6:49Limitations of existing methods
- 9:08Prior work and main results
- 12:00Technical parameter ranges
- 14:40Subgraph counting approach
- 15:52Hypothesis testing intuition
- 19:10Variance and concentration
- 25:41Strictly balanced graphs
- 30:48Constructing test graphs
- 41:28Recovery via rare subgraphs
- 47:23Computational complexity context
- 55:13Open questions and discussion
