Existentially Polytime Theorems
Talkat 50 Years of Satisfiability: The Centrality of SAT in the Theory of Computing · 2021-02-11..05-13
summary
Defines an EP theorem as “for every x there exists y” with |y| poly(|x|) and claims NP∩coNP theorems should have polytime witnesses (conjectures factoring fits here). Gives a concrete room partition pairing on a triangulated sphere and a simple constructive algorithm that doubles steps when one inserts copies, so runtimes become exponential and the problem is conjectured PPA‑complete. Presents parity results (alternating‑color paths) and a weight 1/2^k Large‑SAT criterion: if total weight <1 a recursive literal‑setting finds a satisfying assignment.
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